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ESSAYS ON CURRENT AFFAIRS BY CHARLES EUCHNER

ESSAYS ON CURRENT AFFAIRS BY CHARLES EUCHNER UPDATED JUNE 1, 2008

POLITICS
BEFORE HILLARY: Hillary Clinton made headlines as first lady when she held seances with Eleanor Roosevelt. But her real soulmate in history was the first woman to run for president, Victoria Woodhull, the wildest woman of the Reconstruction years.

WAR BY OTHER MEANS: Nonviolence is not just a moral means of appealing to people's higher selves. It is also a pragmatic and effective strategy of conflict, which can be used to wrest power from the most brutal despots.

PRIMARY MESS: The Democrats are threatening to shut out delegates from Michigan and Florida for having the temerity to schedule primaries before New Hampshire. When the party of the people takes away people's right to vote, you know it's time for a new nomination system.

MADAME PRESIDENT: If Hillary Clinton wins the 2008 presidential election, she will owe a big debt to Marie Wilson, the founder of the White House Project. Countering Freud, Wilson says the major question of American politics is: "What can women want?"

SUBWAY SERIES: What if New Yorkers Hillary Clinton, Rudy Giuliani, and Michael Bloomberg all run well-financed campaigns for president in 2008? It would be a first in American history -- three major candidates from the same state. The best guide history can offer is a glimpse into the five races involving two major-party candidates from the same state.

VIRTUES OF FEDERALISM: When New Haven began issuing identity cards to its residents, both the right and left screamed. Here's why Mayor John DeStefano has got it just right.

PLACE
ALEXANDER THE GREAT: In a mechanized, mass society, Christopher Alexander will always be a minority voice. But if you use his approach, you stand a chance of making the world a little more human.

TOO FAR TO WALK: Big school buildings, regional sprawl, and fear of crime conspire against the all-American ideal of walking to school. While some districts have rediscovered the benefits of small, local schools, most are moving further away from that ideal.

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IDEAS
'DEMONS IN THE DARK': When dozens of people in Stephenville, Texas, saw UFO's, were they being wacky, or is something happening up there in the skies? Scientists say UFO spotters are perfectly sane, but they're also projecting images onto explainable phenomena -- and they're also ignorant about science.

FALLING MAN: How can a man survive a 500-foot plunge off a building? The miracle of Alcides Moreno involves a lot of physics and even more luck.

MIND GAMES: To win at chess, you need not only intellect but also passion, says Garry Kasparov. As the international chess champion for 15 years, Kasparov should know. The question now is whether Kasparov can transfer those attributes to politics, where he has become one of the leaders of the democracy movement in Russia.

THE POWER OF NO: Sometimes saying no is the best way to "get to yes," as Bill Ury explains in his new book. (Also see an abbreviated version of the article.)

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BOOKS
TURNING LEARNING RIGHTSIDE UP, by Russell Ackoff and Daniel Greenberg, offers a radical new model of learning, which begins with discovery and democracy.

THE EDUCATION MAYOR, by Dennis Wong et al., assesses the impact of City Hall takeovers of school systems.

CAPE WIND, by Wendy Williams and Robert Whitcomb, explores the strange politics of wind power.

HOW LIFE IMITATES CHESS, by Garry Kasparov, draws lessons from a lifetime of the ultimate board game.

THE POWER OF A POSITIVE NO, by William Ury, shows why saying "no" is sometimes the quickest way to "get to yes."

BROKEN BUILDINGS, BUSTED BUDGETS, by Barry LePatner, explains how obsolete practices produce cost overruns and building flaws in the trillion-dollar construction industry.

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EDUCATION
FREE SCHOOLING: Public schooling has become a massive, bureaucratized, homogenized, autocratic enterprise. Too often, real learning loses out to controlling little bodies and minds. But what if kids had the opportunity to learn by discovery?

INCOMPLETE: Mayors like Boston's Thomas Menino, Chicago's Richard Daley, and New York's Michael Bloomberg think they can fix public schools by taking command at City Hall. But a real revolution in schools requires smashing the paradigm of district control and starting over. The mayor can only tinker at the edges of this multigenerational failure.

SO FAR AWAY: Big school buildings, regional sprawl, and fear of crime conspire against the all-American ideal of walking to school. While some districts have rediscovered the benefits of small, local schools, most are moving further away from that ideal.

SPORTS
FLEE MARKET: When the Yankees and Mets move to new stadiums after the 2008 season, they'll open the biggest flea markets in the histiory of sports. They'll slap a price tag on everything from lockers to urinals. The sales could yield at least $10 million per team

IVYBALL: Could Ivy League schools like Harvard and Yale become sports powerhouses, again, like in the days of the :flying wedge"? Maybe not in all sports. But watch out for a different look in NCAA basketball.

GREENIES BY PRESCRIPTION: For years, major league baseball players used amphetamines to get through long, grinding seasons. When baseball banned amphetamines two years ago, the number of ADD diagnoses spiked.

GLOBALL: The National Basketball Association is aggressively expanding its reach across the globe -- with the ultimate goal of passing soccer as the world's favorite sport. Ground Zero in this effort is China, where 300 million people regularly watch NBA games. That's the total population of the United States. And basketball is growing fast in the rest of Asia, Europe, Africa, and Latin America too.

LET 'EM PLAY: Granted, we live in a different time than Huck Finn -- or the post-war boomer years, for that matter, when kids played ball in streets and sandlots. But can't we give kids some control over their own games?

CRACK OR CLUNK? Metal bats, which started as a cost-saving measure for amateur leagues, have changed baseball into a power game. But what if the same metal bats that send home runs rocketing into space also endanger pitchers? Is it time to go back to wood bats, at least on an experimental basis?

SIBLING REVELRY: When Cal Ripken and Tony Gwynn accepted their plaques at baseball's Hall of Fame inductions this summer, the biggest cheers came from their brothers, who also played in the major leagues. For a copy of the article, send an email to Charles Euchner.

THE OTHER POSTSEASON: For more than a half of a century, the best baseball players barnstormed all over the country. Players like Babe Ruth, Bob Feller, Satchel Paige, and Joe DiMaggio brought the pastime to the tiniest corners of the country. In the years before Jackie Robinson broke the color line, these exhibitions provided the only real sense of just how good were the black players banned from the big leagues. For a copy of the article, send an email to Charles Euchner.

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POLICY
THE MONEY PIT: Construction of all kinds -- public works, housing, stadiums and malls -- costs too much because the industry is trapped in its horse-and-buggy approach. Only when the construction industry consolidates, to take advantage of efficiencies of scale and coordination can projects get finished on time and on budget.

NOR'EASTER: Put together all the beautiful people who "summer" on Cape Cod and the islands, who make all kinds of loud claims for energy independence and clean air, and what happens when someone comes along to build the ultimate clean energy facility? They scream bloody murder, of course.

VIRTUES OF FEDERALISM: When New Haven began issuing identity cards to its residents, both the right and left screamed. Here's why Mayor John DeStefano has got it just right.

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ON THE AIR
Tune in to interviews with Only A Game, Diane Rehm, The Front Porch, and Eye on Books.

Start Simple in Education

Brainercise

SPARKING THE BRAIN
By Charles Euchner
CommonWealth
June 2008

Music from a homemade CD blares from a crackling sound system at the Millis Middle School in the town of the same name. Twenty eighth-graders stream into the gym and pick up heart monitors lying in a straight line on a desk. The students wrap the long black plastic bands around their chests, slip on wristbands that record the heart signals sent from the bands, and start to move.

Some stretch their legs. Some shoot baskets. Some run laps. After a while they start playing "ultimate ball," a fast-paced game where teams of three kids run up and down the gym floor throwing the ball to each other. Players get the ball, run, and throw. They constantly change direction and sometimes bump into each other. With such urgency to get rid of the ball, no one kid dominates the floor, and no one gets left out of the action.

The one constant in all this activity is nonstop motion. For a visual image, think of the hyper Jim Carrey in the movie Mask, multiplied by 20. The goal is to keep students in "the zone" — with their hearts beating at peak rates of at least 175 beats a minute — for 20 or 30 minutes. At the end of the class, students check the data from their heart monitors. In this March class, all but two of the students played in the zone for at least 20 minutes.

Fitness experts have long celebrated the effects of aerobic activity on the body, such as weight loss, increased oxygen supply, lower cholesterol levels, better efficiency in the nervous system, and better lung and heart capacity. Now Harvard Medical School psychiatrist John Ratey says another benefit can be added to this list: dramatic gains in learning capacity.

(Finish story)

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CHARLES EUCHNER | 46 TURNOR AVENUE, HAMDEN, CONNECTICUT 06517 | 203-287-8928 | EUCHNER@GMAIL.COM